ZAWIYA
Zawiya, a coastal city located approximately 45 kilometers west of Tripoli, serves as a significant urban center in Libya’s northwestern region. With a population exceeding 200,000, Zawiya is renowned for its oil refinery—the largest in the country—and its strategic port facilities. The city’s economic activities are predominantly centered around the petroleum industry, agriculture, and trade, contributing substantially to Libya’s national economy. The city has a rich history influenced by Arab, Ottoman, and Italian rule. Zawiya played a significant role in Libya’s revolution and has been a hotspot for political and military conflicts. Despite challenges, it remains a key center for trade, education, and healthcare, with several universities and medical facilities serving the region.
Healthcare Infrastructure
Zawiya’s primary healthcare facility is the Zawiya Medical Centre, which provides a range of medical services to the city’s residents and surrounding regions. In January 2023, the center reopened its surgery department following extensive maintenance and development work, aiming to enhance surgical care services.
Despite these improvements, the facility continues to face challenges such as equipment shortages and infrastructural limitations.
Zawiya has several hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers, but many require modernization and improved medical equipment.
The Zawiya Complex Clinic is undergoing renovations to provide comprehensive outpatient and diagnostic services in fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology, and surgery.
List of Hospitals
Public Hospitals:
- Azzawiyah Kidney Hospital: This is a public healthcare facility in Zawiya, Libya, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. It serves as a key center for nephrology, dialysis, and kidney-related healthcare services in the region. The hospital provides hemodialysis treatment, kidney disease management, and transplantation support for patients suffering from renal failure and other nephrological conditions.
- Zawiya Teaching Hospital: A key public health facility under the Libyan Ministry of Health, serving an estimated population of about 1 million. It operates under the Libyan Ministry of Health and provides specialized medical services across various departments, including surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, and emergency care.
- Abu Surra Regional Hospital: Inaugurated in early 2021, this hospital has a capacity of 75 beds and aims to enhance medical services in the region. The hospital provides general healthcare services, including emergency care, inpatient treatment, and specialized medical services. It plays a crucial role in serving the local population, particularly amid Libya’s healthcare challenges.
- Zawiya Complex Clinic: Currently providing partial medical services through outpatient clinics, including internal medicine, pediatrics, dentistry, ENT, diabetes care, surgery, and gynecology. Maintenance work is ongoing to fully equip departments like radiology, ophthalmology, and medical analysis to offer integrated primary healthcare services.
Private Hospitals:
- IMC Istishari Medical Center: A private hospital located in Sabratah, within the Zawiya District, offering specialized medical services, including diagnostics, surgery, and outpatient care. The hospital is known for its modern medical equipment and professional healthcare services, catering to both residents and patients from nearby areas.
- Royal Medical Hospital in Zawiya, Libya, is a private healthcare facility known for offering a range of specialized medical services. It has a 40-bed capacity and has been mentioned in healthcare reports for its role in providing private medical care in the region. The hospital serves both local and emergency patients, catering to various medical and surgical specialties.
Conclusion
Zawiya’s healthcare system mirrors the broader national challenges faced by Libya’s medical infrastructure. Despite efforts to maintain and improve healthcare services, the city continues to grapple with resource shortages, infrastructural damage, and workforce deficits. Addressing these issues necessitates comprehensive strategies encompassing infrastructure rehabilitation, workforce development, and international collaboration to restore and enhance healthcare delivery in Zawiya and across Libya.

