WAU
Wau is the capital of Western Bahr el Ghazal State in northwestern South Sudan, located on the western bank of the Jur River. It is the third-largest city in the country and serves as a key economic, administrative, and cultural hub for the region. Historically, Wau has been an important trading center, linking South Sudan with Sudan and other East African markets. The city has a diverse population comprising Dinka, Fertit, and other ethnic groups, contributing to its rich cultural heritage. Despite its economic significance, Wau has faced challenges related to conflict, displacement, and underdeveloped infrastructure. The city is home to various educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and NGOs that work to improve residents’ living conditions.
Demographics
- Population: As of 2025, Wau’s estimated population is approximately 127,384.
- Area: The city encompasses approximately 26,134 square kilometers.
- Population Density: This translates to a population density of approximately 5.15 persons per square kilometer.
List of Hospitals
Public Hospitals:
- Wau Teaching Hospital: This is the primary public healthcare facility in Wau, operating under the jurisdiction of the National Ministry of Health.
Private Hospitals:
- St. Daniel Comboni Hospital: A significant private institution in Wau, managed by the Comboni Missionary Sisters.
List of Medical Institutions
- University of Bahr El-Ghazal (UBG):
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences: Established in 1991, UBG’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences offers programs in medicine and health sciences, contributing to the training of healthcare professionals in the region.
- Wau Health Sciences Institute for Nursing & Midwifery:
- This institute focuses on training mid-level healthcare cadres, particularly in nursing and midwifery, aiming to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates in South Sudan.