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INTRODUCTION:
The republic of Mauritius is constituted of the main island of Mauritius and a few small islands, islets and atolls. In the island of Mauritius, health services are provided mainly through the 13 hospitals of which 5 are specialized ones, with 3,500 beds and 11 private clinics with 550 beds. Primary healthcare is provided in 2 Medi-clinics, 22 Area Health Centres and 108 Community Health Centres.
In 2004, there were 190,000 admissions in government hospitals and 28,000 in private clinics. The number of out-patients at hospitals was 2.8 million and another 4 million attendances at the peripheral centres.
In the Republic of Mauritius, there were 1,303 doctors, of whom 504 specialists. There were also 167 dentists and 286 pharmacists. In the government service, there were 2,774 nurses/midwives.
Rapid industrialization and economic growth during these years have brought major changes in the lifestyle of the population. The growing epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the Republic of Mauritius has placed health education high on the agenda of policy makers. The shift from curative to preventive service is being consolidated in order to stem down diseases like diabetes, hypertension and heart diseases as well as the related risk factors such as alcohols, smoking and high consumption of salt, sugar and fatty foods.
HOSPITALS IN MAURITIUS:
Hospitals in Mauritius are private as well as government run. Mauritius has thirteen government hospitals to serve the people. The total number of beds that are present at the different hospitals in Mauritius is 3503. The three major hospitals are listed below:
- The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital
- AG Jeetoo Hospital
- Victoria in Quartres Bornes
The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital is the biggest among the three hospitals in Mauritius. The Health authorities in Mauritius have jointly decided to set up a Complaints Bureau in the regional hospitals of Mauritius. The main target of this bureau will attend to all the problems of the patients and act accordingly for their benefit. The bureau will attend to all the issues brought forward by the people all around the clock. Health card will be issued foe every patients who come for regular or emergency treatment. The bureau will also keep a strict eye on the work of the different hospitals.
MEDICAL DEVICES: – THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
The medical devices industry is set to play an important role in the economic development of the country focusing on high value –added manufacturing destination. Today there are 7 medical devices manufacturing companies with an export turnover of USD 27 Million and employing more than 600 people.
In this regard, the Economic Development Board participated for the first time in Med Tech Innovation Expo 2019 held from 15 to 16 May 2019 in Birmingham. Participation in this event forms part of the trade and investment program of the EDB focusing on the development of the new industries cluster. EDB’s participation in the Med Tech Innovation 2019 provided new opportunities to connect with major players of the industry, develop markets and keep abreast with the latest and evolving trends for the sector. Mauritius is the first African country to participate in this event. The investment promotion mission was geared towards identifying and engaging with companies involved in medical devices, pharmaceuticals, light manufacturing, precision engineering, inter alia. Interest has been received in the area of medical devices manufacturing as an investment destination for high value products and establish close collaboration with industry associations.
The health care sector in Mauritius has metamorphosed itself into an integrated cluster underpinned by a core group of high-value activities such as high-tech medicine, medical tourism, medical education and wellness. With state-of-the-art medical facilities and highly qualifies personnel, Mauritius is positioning itself to cater for the growing needs of both domestic and international patients. Over the years the number of private institutions has doubles the future projections indicate that the sector is expected to substantially contribute to GDP and becomes a pillar of the economy. The presence of global healthcare players is increasingly positioning Mauritius as a competitive high-tech medical hub.
GDP contribution: 4.5% (est.2019)
No. of players: 40 (public clinics and healthcare units)
Total employment: approx 8500 (doctors, dentists, pharmacists, qualified nurses and midwives)
Foreign patients: more than 12000 in 2018.
REASONS TO INVEST IN MAURITIUS HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY:
- Specialized diabetes research and treatment centres.
- Specialized centres for elderly care and rehabilitative medicine.
- Plastic reconstructive surgery clinics.
- Clinics for dental surgery and dento-facial orthopedics.
- Convalescence and pain clinics providing specialized care to patients suffering from acute and chronic conditions.
- Clinics specializing in sports medicine.
- Wellness centres and health resorts for rehabilitation.
MEDICAL TOURISM AS A KEY TARGET SECTOR FOR INVESTMENT:
The Medical tourism industry in Mauritius has witnessed a sustained growth over the last years. The Mauritian private healthcare sector now boasts state-of-the-art facilities and highly-qualified personnel providing comprehensive high-end medical care which has enabled Mauritius to position itself as a leading destination for medical travel.
Mauritius has an impressive track record as an up market tourism destination and is noe gradually transforming itself into a leading medical hub in the region. The island is an ideal destination where patients can undergo treatment, recuperate and enjoy a holiday at a competitive rate. In 2016, more than 18,000 foreign patients travelled to Mauritius for both inpatient and outpatient procedures and the value of the private health industry is estimated at around MUR 2 Billion.
Today, Mauritius has the potential to transform itself into a medical hub for the region. Not only can we provide the latest advanced medical procedures and treatments to our local citizens but we are also well poised to become a destination for medical tourism. Nearly half of the foreign patients visiting the island in the past years originated from the Indian Ocean Island, Seychelles and Comoros.
European countries, including France and UK, made up for more than 20 per cent of the arrivals while the remainder consisted of patients from India, South Africa, the Middle East and other countries. With its strategic locations at crossroads of Africa, Middle East and Asia, Mauritius is now positioning itself as a leading provider of medical care to foreign patients.
ATTRACTIVENESS FOR MAURITIUS AS A MEDICAL HUB:
- Exemption registration duty on the purchase/lease of land for the construction of infrastructure
- Exemption of VAT on construction of private hospitals/clinics, residential care /nursing homes.
- VAT exemption on medical, surgical and dental equipment.
- No customs duty on selected equipment, machinery and furniture.
- 50% annual allowance on electronic and computer equipment.
- 35% annual allowance on other plant and machinery.
- 5% allowance on capital expenditure incurred on construction/extension of clinic.
- Free repatriation of profits, dividends and capital.
- No capital gains tax.
- 100% foreign ownership allowed.
CONCLUSION:
It is strongly recommended that foreign visitors take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, including emergency medical evacuation, before travelling to Mauritius.
They offer a wide variety of healthcare plans and travel insurance policies with possible benefit packages including dental, maternity, inpatient, outpatient, specialist consultation, and many more.
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